On super edge-magic graphs which are weak magic
نویسندگان
چکیده
A (p,q) graph G is total edge-magic if there exits a bijection f: Vu E ~ {1.2,. .. ,p+q} such that for each e=(u,v) in E, we have feu) + fee) + f(v) as a constant. For a graph G, denote M(G) the set of all total edge-magic labelings. The magic strength of G is the minimum of all constants among all labelings in M(G), and denoted by emt(G). The maximum of all constants among M(G) is called the maximum magic strength of G and denoted by eMt(G). Hegde and Shetty classify a magic graph as strong if emt(G) = eMt(G), ideal magic if I S eMt(G)-emt(G) S p and weak magic, if eMt(G)-emt(G) > p. A total edge magic graph is called a super edge-magic if f(V(G»= {I ,2, ... ,p} .The problem of identifying which kinds of super edge-magic graphs are weak-magic graphs is addressed in this paper.
منابع مشابه
Bounds on the size of super edge-magic graphs depending on the girth
Let G = (V,E) be a graph of order p and size q. It is known that if G is super edge-magic graph then q ≤ 2p− 3. Furthermore, if G is super edge-magic and q = 2p− 3, then the girth of G is 3. It is also known that if the girth of G is at least 4 and G is super edge-magic then q ≤ 2p − 5. In this paper we show that there are infinitely many graphs which are super edge-magic, have girth 5, and q =...
متن کاملFurther Results on Complementary Super Edge Magic Graph Labeling
Abstract : In this paper we introduced the concept of complementary super edge magic labeling and Complementary Super Edge Magic strength of a graph G.A graph G (V, E ) is said to be complementary super edge magic if there exist a bijection f:V U E → { 1, 2, ............p+q } such that p+q+1 f(x) is constant. Such a labeling is called complementary super edge magic labeling with complementary s...
متن کاملMixed cycle-E-super magic decomposition of complete bipartite graphs
An H-magic labeling in a H-decomposable graph G is a bijection f : V (G) ∪ E(G) → {1, 2, ..., p + q} such that for every copy H in the decomposition, ΣνεV(H) f(v) + ΣeεE(H) f(e) is constant. f is said to be H-E-super magic if f(E(G)) = {1, 2, · · · , q}. A family of subgraphs H1,H2, · · · ,Hh of G is a mixed cycle-decomposition of G if every subgraph Hi is isomorphic to some cycle Ck, for k ≥ ...
متن کاملOn the Super Edge-Magic Deficiency of Graphs
A (p,q) graph G is called super edge-magic if there exists a bijective function f from V (G) ∪ E(G) to {1, 2,. .. , p + q} such that f (x) + f (xy) + f (y) is a constant k for every edge xy of G and f (V (G)) = {1, 2,. .. , p}. Furthermore, the super edge-magic deficiency of a graph G is either the minimum nonnegative integer n such that G ∪ nK 1 is super edge-magic or +∞ if there exists no suc...
متن کاملPerfect super edge - magic graphs
In this paper we introduce the concept of perfect super edge-magic graphs and we prove some classes of graphs to be perfect super edge-magic.
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2007